Everyone who has owned a dog is familiar with the crazy line…that line of demarcation within the canine brain that determines whether he a)walks along obediently beside you, his tongue hanging out in an endearing fashion, or b)charges, barking wildly, into the midst of a group of preschoolers on a field trip, scattering them to the four winds.
It’s all about emotional arousal. If the day is so uneventful that the dogs find me to be the most interesting thing in the room, then they will be sharp and focused, and do whatever they ask of me. If, however, an unforeseen cat or squirrel enters their field of vision, then I may as well be Amy Winehouse’s drug counselor, for all the attention they give me.
The importance of the crazy line is determined by several factors. First, what is the baseline of the dog’s emotional arousal? Is she closer in temperament to a ficus tree, or a box of fireworks someone has carelessly tossed a lit cigarette into? If the baseline is low, then it will take an awful lot to get the dog over the crazy line. Winning the lottery probably wouldn’t even touch it.
If, on the other hand, the dog is a veritable cork holding the Pacific Ocean in an aspirin bottle (so to speak), then you are likely to observe occassional incursions into what is scientifically known as the “Bat-crap Insanity Zone”. It was none other than Temple Grandin, champion for the humane treatment of animals, who admitted that, for some dogs, the only way to keep them out of the Zone is a liberal application of electric shock.
Our dogs spend a lot of time in The Zone. It doesn’t take much to get them there, either.
Shiner knows the Zone well, as evidenced by this short video in which he displays the powers of concentration that caused him to NQ (not qualify) in the AKC Rally Obedience trial. Shiner was attempting to pass the first leg of his Advanced title, having achieved his Novice title earlier that day. The main difference between the Novice and Advanced trial is that the dog is restrained by a leash in Novice, while he is restrained only by his little dog brain in the Advanced. I’ll leave to your imagination the question of how his brain stacked up to a good, sturdy leash in that regard.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0uBzeo42dJw
Mallory was apparently born in The Zone. She spent a great deal of her youth there. One of the techniques used by our first trainer to get her to settle down and learn some impulse control was to teach her the “place” command. This command requires something up off the floor, like a raised dog bed or, in a pinch, a chair. The dog learns that when she is asked to “place”, she must get up in the bed or chair, or whatever, and stay there until explicitly released by a touch on the shoulder.
This is a great way to teach a dog to stay below the Crazy Line. It was a difficult lesson from Mallory to learn, however. The way it is reinforced in the dog is to try and coax the dog off the place, then correct them if they touch the floor for any reason other than the shoulder-touch. If they slip up, the punishment is to take the dog by the collar, lead them back to their place, then tug on their collar three times to indicate disaproval. Or something. In any case, the dog knows she screwed up, and is properly chastened. Each slip-up further reinforces the need to stay put until the proper signal is given.
Mallory is nothing if not clever, however. You could see the gears in her little dog-brain churning away while she tried to find a loophole in the “place” rules. At one point, she seemed to figure out that, if touching the floor was bad, then the only way she could legally get off her place was to find a way out that did not involve touching the floor. Thus, she would try to step onto a nearby blanket, or leap to another piece of furniture, like a young child pretending that the floor is lava and the only way to safely cross the room is to jump from one safe spot to another.
You hate to punish such ingenuity in a dog, but it was important to teach Mallory impulse control. So, we continued to reinforce the place command until it was rock-solid.
However, the Crazy Line is a fickle mistress. One day we had friends over and were demonstrating how well Mallory did when perched on her place. She was very excited, of course, with the unexpected guests present and all the attendant smells they brought with them, and did a perpetual little tap-dance on her dog bed. She was clearly flirting with the Crazy Line, but didn’t cross it. She didn’t dare disobey the command to stay put. Raising the stakes, we began calling to her, trying to get her to slip up. She wasn’t biting(again — so to speak).
Then, finally, one of our guests called to her. That did it. Her excitement level spiked and went far above the Crazy Line, and she leaped high into the air in the direction of the “interesting person du jour”.
As she reached the high point of the parabolic arc, a look of horror crossed her features. Once some of the excitement was released by the action of jumping high into the air, her arousal level once again dipped below the Crazy Line, and she realized she had made a horrible mistake. Her body began twisting frantically in the air, trying to circumvent the laws of physics in a manner that would get her safely back to the dog bed before she hit the floor. This effort went for naught, of course, and as soon as she landed she whipped around and began to frantically scurry back to her dog bed.
Once again, we reinforced the place command by tugging on her collar — leading her back to the bed was unnecessary — and Mallory hunkered down in a submissive fashion.
Looking back on it, this technique seems a little cruel. There are nicer ways to teach a dog impulse control, although they aren’t as easy to do, and we didn’t have them at our disposal back then. With our relative inexperience, it was probably the best way to go at the time.
So, what do you do if you want to keep a dog out of The Zone? As I mentioned before, electric shock is an option, although there are a few things you can try first. Getting the dog’s baseline exciteability level as low as possible is a good one. This is done by making sure she gets plenty of exercise on a daily basis. There are also training protocols designed specifically to get a dog to relax and learn frustration tolerance. We still have masking tape on our floors that marked out where the dogs needed to be relaxing when practicing this particular brand of voodoo.
Finally, you can wait for the dog to get older. This not only allows the dog brain to mellow and calm itself, it also increases the likelyhood that the dog will throw out it’s sciatica, or something, when trying to do something truly crazy.
Or you can just make sure the dog never experiences anything that causes them to go into Froot Loop mode. Good luck with that!
Everyone who has owned a dog is familiar with the crazy line…that line of demarcation within the canine brain that determines whether he a)walks along obediently beside you, his tongue hanging out in an endearing fashion, or b)charges, barking wildly, into the midst of a group of preschoolers on a field trip, scattering them to the four winds.
It’s all about emotional arousal. If the day is so uneventful that the dogs find me to be the most interesting thing in the room, then they will be sharp and focused, and do whatever I ask of them. If, however, an unforeseen cat or squirrel enters their field of vision, then I may as well be Amy Winehouse’s drug counselor, for all the attention they give me.
The importance of the crazy line is determined by several factors. First, what is the baseline of the dog’s emotional arousal? Is she closer in temperament to a ficus tree, or a box of fireworks someone has carelessly tossed a lit cigarette into? If the baseline is low, then it will take an awful lot to get the dog over the crazy line. Winning the lottery probably wouldn’t even touch it.
If, on the other hand, the dog is a veritable cork holding the Pacific Ocean in an aspirin bottle (so to speak), then you are likely to observe occassional incursions into what is scientifically known as the “Bat-crap Insanity Zone”. It was none other than Temple Grandin, champion for the humane treatment of animals, who admitted that, for some dogs, the only way to keep them out of the Zone is a liberal application of electric shock.
Our dogs spend a lot of time in The Zone. It doesn’t take much to get them there, either.
Shiner knows the Zone well, as evidenced by this short video in which he displays the powers of concentration that caused him to NQ (not qualify) in the AKC Rally Obedience trial. Shiner was attempting to pass the first leg of his Advanced title, having achieved his Novice title earlier that day. The main difference between the Novice and Advanced trial is that the dog is restrained by a leash in Novice, while he is restrained only by his little dog brain in the Advanced. I’ll leave to your imagination the question of how his brain stacked up to a good, sturdy leash in that regard.
Shiner does Rally Obedience, Sort Of
(In case you were wondering, a dog participating in Rally Obedience is not normally expected to spend as much time above the floor as Shiner does here.)
Mallory was apparently born in The Zone. She spent a great deal of her youth there. One of the techniques used by our first trainer to get her to settle down and learn some impulse control was to teach her the “place” command. This command requires something up off the floor, like a raised dog bed or, in a pinch, a chair. The dog learns that when she is asked to “place”, she must get up in the bed or chair, or whatever, and stay there until explicitly released by a touch on the shoulder.
This is a great way to teach a dog to stay below the Crazy Line. It was a difficult lesson from Mallory to learn, however. The way it is reinforced in the dog is to try and coax the dog off the place, then correct them if they touch the floor for any reason other than the shoulder-touch. If they slip up, the punishment is to take the dog by the collar, lead them back to their place, then tug on their collar three times to indicate disaproval. Or something. In any case, the dog knows she screwed up, and is properly chastened. Each slip-up further reinforces the need to stay put until the proper signal is given.
Mallory is nothing if not clever, however. You could see the gears in her little dog-brain churning away while she tried to find a loophole in the “place” rules. At one point, she seemed to figure out that, if touching the floor was bad, then the only way she could legally get off her place was to find a way out that did not involve touching the floor. Thus, she would try to step onto a nearby blanket, or leap to another piece of furniture, like a young child pretending that the floor is lava and the only way to safely cross the room is to jump from one safe spot to another.
You hate to punish such ingenuity in a dog, but it was important to teach Mallory impulse control. So, we continued to reinforce the place command until it was rock-solid.
However, the Crazy Line is a fickle mistress. One day we had friends over and were demonstrating how well Mallory did when perched on her place. She was very excited, of course, with the unexpected guests present and all the attendant smells they brought with them, and did a perpetual little tap-dance on her dog bed. She was clearly flirting with the Crazy Line, but didn’t cross it. She didn’t dare disobey the command to stay put. Raising the stakes, we began calling to her, trying to get her to slip up. She wasn’t biting(again — so to speak).
Then, finally, one of our guests called to her. That did it. Her excitement level spiked and went far above the Crazy Line, and she leaped high into the air in the direction of the “interesting person du jour”.
As she reached the high point of the parabolic arc, a look of horror crossed her features. Once some of the excitement was released by the action of jumping high into the air, her arousal level once again dipped below the Crazy Line, and she realized she had made a horrible mistake. Her body began twisting frantically in the air, trying to circumvent the laws of physics in a manner that would get her safely back to the dog bed before she hit the floor. This effort went for naught, of course, and as soon as she landed she whipped around and began to frantically scurry back to her dog bed.
Once again, we reinforced the place command by tugging on her collar — leading her back to the bed was unnecessary — and Mallory hunkered down in a submissive fashion.
Looking back on it, this technique seems a little cruel. There are nicer ways to teach a dog impulse control, although they aren’t as easy to do, and we didn’t have them at our disposal back then. With our relative inexperience, it was probably the best way to go at the time.
So, what do you do if you want to keep a dog out of The Zone? As I mentioned before, electric shock is an option, although there are a few things you can try first. Getting the dog’s baseline exciteability level as low as possible is a good one. This is done by making sure she gets plenty of exercise on a daily basis. There are also training protocols designed specifically to get a dog to relax and learn frustration tolerance. We still have masking tape on our floors that marked out where the dogs needed to be relaxing when practicing this particular brand of voodoo.
Finally, you can wait for the dog to get older. This not only allows the dog brain to mellow and calm itself, it also increases the likelyhood that the dog will throw out it’s sciatica, or something, when trying to do something truly crazy.
Or you can just make sure the dog never experiences anything that causes them to go into Froot Loop mode. Good luck with that!